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- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Dynamic Preview of Textarea with MathJax Content</title>
- <!-- Copyright (c) 2012-2018 The MathJax Consortium -->
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
- <style>
- .changed { color: red }
- </style>
- <script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
- MathJax.Hub.Config({
- TeX: {
- equationNumbers: {autoNumber: "AMS"},
- extensions: ["begingroup.js"]
- },
- showProcessingMessages: false,
- tex2jax: { inlineMath: [['$','$'],['\\(','\\)']] }
- });
- </script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
- <script>
- var Preview = {
- typeset: null, // the typeset preview area (filled in by Init below)
- preview: null, // the untypeset preview (filled in by Init below)
- buffer: null, // the new preview to be typeset (filled in by Init below)
- numbers: [], // the equation numbers per paragraph
- labels: [], // the equation labels per paragraph
- defs: [], // the definitions per paragraph
- oldtext: '', // used to see if an update is needed
- pending: false, // true when a restart is in the MathJax queue
- colorDelay: 400, // how long to leave changed paragraphs colored
- timeout: null, // timeout for changed style remover
- labelDelay: 1250, // how long to wait before reprocessing for label changes
- ltimeout: null, // timeout for changed labels
- //
- // Get the preview and buffer DIV's
- //
- Init: function () {
- this.typeset = document.getElementById("MathPreview");
- this.buffer = document.createElement("div");
- this.preview = document.createElement("div");
- },
- //
- // This gets called when a key is pressed in the textarea.
- //
- Update: function () {
- var text = document.getElementById("MathInput").value;
- text = text.replace(/^\s+/,'').replace(/\s+$/,'');
- if (text !== this.oldtext) {
- this.oldtext = text;
- if (!this.pending) {
- this.pending = true;
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Restart",this]);
- }
- }
- },
- Restart: function (clear,n) {
- this.pending = false; this.incremental = true;
- var text = this.oldtext.replace(/&/g,'&').replace(/</g,'<').replace(/>/g,'>');
- var text = "<p>"+text.replace(/\n\n+/g,"</p><p>")+"</p>";
- // var text = text.replace(/\n\n+/g,"<p>");
- this.buffer.innerHTML = text;
- if (this.timeout) {clearTimeout(this.timeout); this.timeout = null}
- if (this.ltimeout) {clearTimeout(this.ltimeout); this.ltimeout = null}
- if (clear) {
- this.preview.innerHTML = this.typeset.innerHTML = "";
- this.numbers = []; this.labels = []; this.defs = [];
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(["resetEquationNumbers",MathJax.InputJax.TeX]);
- }
- if (n != null) {
- this.labels.splice(n); this.numbers.splice(n);
- while (this.preview.childNodes.length > n) {
- this.preview.removeChild(this.preview.childNodes(n));
- this.typeset.removeChild(this.typeset.childNodes(n));
- }
- }
- var update = this.CompareBuffers();
- if (update.length) {
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(
- ["Typeset",MathJax.Hub,update],
- ["PostTypeset",this,update,clear]
- );
- }
- },
- CompareBuffers: function () {
- var i, t1, t2, update = [], n = 0;
- var b1 = this.buffer.childNodes,
- b2 = this.preview.childNodes,
- b3 = this.typeset.childNodes;
- var m1 = b1.length, m2 = b2.length, m = Math.min(m1,m2);
- //
- // Make sure all top-level elements are containers
- //
- for (i = 0; i < m1; i++) {
- t1 = b1[i];
- if (typeof(t1.innerHTML) === "undefined") {
- this.buffer.replaceChild(document.createElement("span"),t1);
- b1[i].appendChild(t1);
- }
- }
- //
- // Find first non-matching element,
- // and determine the starting equation number
- //
- for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
- this.removeChanged(b3[i]);
- t1 = b1[i].innerHTML, t2 = b2[i].innerHTML;
- if (t1 !== t2) break;
- n += this.numbers[i];
- }
- //
- // Rest the equation numbers to the starting value
- //
- MathJax.InputJax.TeX.resetEquationNumbers(n,true);
- this.i = i; this.changed = null;
- this.refs = []; this.defs = [];
- //
- // Find last non-matching element
- //
- while (m1 > i && m2 > i) {
- t1 = b1[--m1].innerHTML, t2 = b2[--m2].innerHTML;
- this.removeChanged(b3[m2]);
- if (t1 !== t2) break;
- }
- //
- // Remove differing elements from typeset copy
- // and add in the new (untypeset) elements.
- //
- var tail = b3[m2+1];
- this.recordNumbers(this.numbers.splice(i,m2+1-i),n);
- this.recordLabels(this.labels.splice(i,m2+1-i));
- while (m2 >= i && b3[i]) {this.typeset.removeChild(b3[i]); m2--}
- while (i <= m1 && b1[i]) {
- this.numbers.splice(i,0,0); this.labels.splice(i,0,[]);
- var node = b1[i].cloneNode(true); update.push(node);
- this.typeset.insertBefore(node,tail); i++;
- if (node.className && node.className != "")
- {node.className += " changed"} else {node.className = "changed"}
- }
- //
- // Swap buffers and set up the new buffer for the next change
- //
- this.preview = this.buffer; this.buffer = document.createElement("div");
- return update;
- },
- recordNumbers: function (numbers,top) {
- this.oldtop = this.newtop = top;
- for (var i = 0, m = numbers.length; i < m; i++) {this.oldtop += numbers[i]}
- },
- recordLabels: function (labels) {
- var AMS = MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSmath"];
- this.oldlabels = labels.join(','); this.newlabels = [];
- if (labels && labels.length) {
- for (var i = 0, m = labels.length; i < m; i++) {
- for (var j = 0, n = labels[i].length; j < n; j++) {
- delete AMS.labels[labels[i][j].split(/=/)[0]];
- }
- }
- }
- },
- //
- // Remove the "changed" class from an element (leaving all other classes)
- //
- removeChanged: function (node) {
- if (node.className) {
- node.className = node.className.toString()
- .replace(/(^|\s+)changed(\s|$)/,"$2")
- .replace(/^\s+/,"");
- }
- },
- PostTypeset: function (nodes,clear) {
- var incremental = this.incremental; this.incremental = false;
- if (incremental && this.refs.length) {
- var refs = this.refs; this.refs = [];
- var queue = MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Reprocess",MathJax.Hub,refs,{}]);
- return queue.Push(["PostTypeset",this,nodes,clear]);
- }
- this.changed = nodes; this.timeout = setTimeout(this.Unmark,this.colorDelay);
- if (clear) return;
- if (nodes.length !== this.preview.childNodes.length) {
- // ### Make delay be dynamic based on number of equations? ###
- if (this.newlabels && this.newlabels.join(',') !== this.oldlabels) {
- this.ltimeout = setTimeout(this.Relabel,this.labelDelay);
- } else if (this.newtop != this.oldtop) {
- this.ltimeout = setTimeout(this.Renumber,this.labelDelay);
- }
- }
- },
- Unmark: function () {
- var nodes = Preview.changed; Preview.changed = Preview.timeout = null;
- for (var i = 0, m = nodes.length; i < m; i++) {Preview.removeChanged(nodes[i])}
- },
- Relabel: function () {
- this.pending = true;
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Restart",Preview,true]);
- },
- Renumber: function () {
- if (Preview.i < Preview.preview.childNodes.length) {
- this.pending = true;
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Restart",Preview,false,Preview.i]);
- }
- }
- };
- MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function () {
- MathJax.InputJax.TeX.postfilterHooks.Add(function (data) {
- if (Preview.incremental) {
- var AMS = MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSmath"];
- var labels = Preview.labels[Preview.i];
- for (var id in AMS.eqlabels) {if (AMS.eqlabels.hasOwnProperty(id)) {
- labels.push(id+"="+AMS.eqlabels[id])
- }}
- Preview.newlabels = Preview.newlabels.concat(labels);
- }
- });
- });
- MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook("End Math",function (message) {
- if (Preview.incremental) {
- var AMS = MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSmath"];
- Preview.numbers[Preview.i++] = AMS.startNumber - Preview.newtop;
- Preview.newtop = AMS.startNumber;
- }
- });
- MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook("End Math Input",function () {
- if (Preview.incremental) {
- var AMS = MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSmath"];
- Preview.refs = Preview.refs.concat(AMS.refs);
- AMS.refs = [];
- }
- },5); // priority = 5 to make sure it is before AMS runs.
- MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX begingroup Ready",function () {
- var STACK = MathJax.InputJax.TeX.eqnStack;
- var DEF = STACK.Def;
- STACK.Def = function () {
- if (Preview.incremental) {Preview.defs.push([].slice.call(arguments,0))}
- DEF.apply(this,arguments);
- }
- });
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- Type text with embedded TeX in the box below:<br/>
- <textarea id="MathInput" cols="60" rows="10" onkeyup="Preview.Update()" onkeydown="Preview.Update()" style="margin-top:5px">
- </textarea>
- <br/><br/>
- Preview is shown here:
- <div id="MathPreview" style="border:1px solid; padding: 3px; width:50%; margin-top:5px"></div>
- <script>
- Preview.Init();
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
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