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- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Dynamic Preview of Textarea with MathJax Content</title>
- <!-- Copyright (c) 2012-2018 The MathJax Consortium -->
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
- <style>
- .changed { color: red }
- </style>
- <script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
- MathJax.Hub.Config({
- TeX: {
- equationNumbers: {autoNumber: "AMS"},
- extensions: ["begingroup.js"],
- noErrors: {disabled: true}
- },
- showProcessingMessages: false,
- tex2jax: { inlineMath: [['$','$'],['\\(','\\)']] }
- });
- </script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
- <script>
- var Preview = {
- typeset: null, // the typeset preview area (filled in by Init below)
- preview: null, // the untypeset preview (filled in by Init below)
- buffer: null, // the new preview to be typeset (filled in by Init below)
- numbers: [], // the equation numbers per paragraph
- labels: [], // the equation labels per paragraph
- defs: [], // the definitions per paragraph
- oldtext: '', // used to see if an update is needed
- pending: false, // true when a restart is in the MathJax queue
- colorDelay: 400, // how long to leave changed paragraphs colored
- ctimeout: null, // timeout for changed style remover
- labelDelay: 1250, // how long to wait before reprocessing for label changes
- ltimeout: null, // timeout for changed labels
- //
- // Get the preview and buffer DIV's
- //
- Init: function () {
- this.typeset = document.getElementById("MathPreview");
- this.buffer = document.createElement("div");
- this.preview = document.createElement("div");
- },
- //
- // This gets called when a key is pressed in the textarea.
- //
- Update: function () {
- var text = document.getElementById("MathInput").value;
- text = text.replace(/^\s+/,'').replace(/\s+$/,'');
- if (text !== this.oldtext) {
- this.oldtext = text;
- if (!this.pending) {
- this.pending = true;
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Restart",this]);
- }
- }
- },
- Restart: function (from) {
- this.pending = false;
- var text = this.oldtext.replace(/&/g,'&').replace(/</g,'<').replace(/>/g,'>');
- var text = "<p>"+text.replace(/\n\n+/g,"</p><p>")+"</p>";
- // var text = text.replace(/\n\n+/g,"<p>");
- this.buffer.innerHTML = text;
- if (this.ctimeout) {clearTimeout(this.ctimeout); this.ctimeout = null}
- if (this.ltimeout) {clearTimeout(this.ltimeout); this.ltimeout = null}
- var update = this.CompareBuffers(from);
- if (update.needed) {
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(
- ["PreTypeset",this,update],
- ["Typeset",this,update],
- ["PostTypeset",this,update]
- );
- }
- },
- CompareBuffers: function (from) {
- var b1 = this.buffer.childNodes,
- b2 = this.preview.childNodes,
- i, m1 = b1.length, m2 = b2.length;
- //
- // Make sure all top-level elements are containers
- //
- for (i = 0; i < m1; i++) {
- var node = b1[i];
- if (typeof(node.innerHTML) === "undefined") {
- this.buffer.replaceChild(document.createElement("span"),node);
- b1[i].appendChild(node);
- }
- }
- //
- // Determine the range of elements to update
- //
- if (from != null) {
- //
- // If from a starting point to the end, return the proper range
- //
- i = from; m1--; m2--;
- } else {
- //
- // Find first non-matching element, if any,
- // and the last non-matching element
- //
- m = Math.min(m1,m2);
- for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {if (b1[i].innerHTML !== b2[i].innerHTML) break}
- if (i === m && m1 === m2) {return {needed: false}}
- while (m1 > i && m2 > i) {if (b1[--m1].innerHTML !== b2[--m2].innerHTML) break}
- }
- return {needed:true, start:i, end1:m1, end2:m2};
- },
- Typeset: function (update) {
- return MathJax.Hub.Typeset(update.nodes);
- },
- PreTypeset: function (update) {
- var TEX = MathJax.InputJax.TeX;
- var i, m, n = 0, defs = [], m1 = update.end1, m2 = update.end2;
- var b1 = this.buffer.childNodes,
- b2 = this.typeset.childNodes;
- //
- // Remove the change color, if any
- //
- if (this.changed) {this.Unmark()}
- //
- // Determine the starting equation number
- //
- for (i = 0, m = update.start; i < m; i++) {
- n += this.numbers[i];
- defs = defs.concat(this.defs[i]);
- }
- TEX.resetEquationNumbers(n,true);
- //
- // Pop any left over \begingroups and push a new one
- // Then define any macros from previous paragraphs
- //
- while (TEX.rootStack.top > 1) {TEX.rootStack.stack.pop(); TEX.rootStack.top--}
- TEX.rootStack.Push(TEX.nsStack.nsFrame());
- for (i = 0, m = defs.length; i < m; i++) {TEX.rootStack.Def.apply(TEX.rootStack,defs[i])}
- i = this.i = update.start; this.refs = []; this.defs.all = [];
- //
- // Remove differing elements from typeset copy
- // and add in the new (untypeset) elements.
- //
- m = m2+1; update.nodes = [];
- var tail = b2[m];
- this.recordNumbers(this.numbers.splice(i,m-i),n);
- this.recordLabels(this.labels.splice(i,m-i));
- this.recordDefs(this.defs.splice(i,m-i));
- while (m2 >= i && b2[i]) {this.typeset.removeChild(b2[i]); m2--}
- while (i <= m1 && b1[i]) {
- this.numbers.splice(i,0,0); this.labels.splice(i,0,[]); this.defs.splice(i,0,[]);
- var node = b1[i].cloneNode(true); update.nodes.push(node);
- this.typeset.insertBefore(node,tail); i++;
- if (node.className && node.className != "")
- {node.className += " changed"} else {node.className = "changed"}
- }
- //
- // Swap buffers and set up the new buffer for the next change
- //
- this.preview = this.buffer; this.buffer = document.createElement("div");
- this.incremental = true;
- },
- recordNumbers: function (numbers,top) {
- this.oldtop = this.newtop = top;
- for (var i = 0, m = numbers.length; i < m; i++) {this.oldtop += numbers[i]}
- },
- recordLabels: function (labels) {
- var AMS = MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSmath"];
- this.oldlabels = labels.join(''); this.newlabels = [];
- if (labels && labels.length) {
- for (var i = 0, m = labels.length; i < m; i++) {
- for (var j = 0, n = labels[i].length; j < n; j++) {
- delete AMS.labels[labels[i][j].split(/=/)[0]];
- }
- }
- }
- },
- recordDefs: function (defs) {
- var all = [];
- for (var i = 0, m = defs.length; i < m; i++) {all.push(defs[i].all)}
- this.defs.old = all.join(",");
- },
- PostTypeset: function (update) {
- var incremental = this.incremental; this.incremental = false;
- if (incremental && this.refs.length) {
- var refs = this.refs; this.refs = [];
- var queue = MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Reprocess",MathJax.Hub,refs,{}]);
- return queue.Push(["PostTypeset",this,update]);
- }
- this.changed = update.nodes; this.ctimeout = setTimeout(this.Unmark,this.colorDelay);
- if (update.nodes.length !== this.preview.childNodes.length) {
- // ### Make delay be dynamic based on number of equations? ###
- if (this.needsRefresh || this.newlabels && this.newlabels.join('') !== this.oldlabels) {
- this.needsRefresh = true;
- this.ltimeout = setTimeout(this.Refresh,this.labelDelay);
- } else {
- if (this.newtop != this.oldtop || this.defs.all.join("") !== this.defs.old) {
- if (this.needsRenumber == null) {this.needsRenumber = this.i}
- else {this.needsRenumber = Math.min(this.needsRenumber,this.i)}
- }
- if (this.needsRenumber != null)
- {this.ltimeout = setTimeout(this.Renumber,this.labelDelay)}
- }
- }
- },
- Unmark: function () {
- var nodes = Preview.changed; Preview.changed = Preview.ctimeout = null;
- for (var i = 0, m = nodes.length; i < m; i++) {Preview.removeChanged(nodes[i])}
- },
- Refresh: function () {
- Preview.pending = true; Preview.needsRefresh = false; delete Preview.needsRenumber;
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Restart",Preview,0]);
- },
- Renumber: function () {
- if (Preview.needsRenumber < Preview.preview.childNodes.length) {
- var n = Preview.needsRenumber;
- Preview.pending = true; delete Preview.needsRenumber;
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Restart",Preview,n]);
- }
- },
- //
- // Remove the "changed" class from an element (leaving all other classes)
- //
- removeChanged: function (node) {
- if (node.className) {
- node.className = node.className.toString()
- .replace(/(^|\s+)changed(\s|$)/,"$2")
- .replace(/^\s+/,"");
- }
- }
- };
- MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function () {
- MathJax.InputJax.TeX.postfilterHooks.Add(function (data) {
- if (Preview.incremental) {
- var AMS = MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSmath"];
- var labels = Preview.labels[Preview.i];
- for (var id in AMS.eqlabels) {if (AMS.eqlabels.hasOwnProperty(id)) {
- labels.push(id+"="+AMS.eqlabels[id])
- }}
- Preview.newlabels = Preview.newlabels.concat(labels);
- }
- });
- });
- MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook("Begin Math Input",function () {
- if (Preview.incremental) {Preview.eqDefs = []; Preview.eqDefs.all = []}
- });
- MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook("End Math Input",function () {
- if (Preview.incremental) {
- var AMS = MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSmath"];
- Preview.refs = Preview.refs.concat(AMS.refs); AMS.refs = [];
- Preview.eqDefs.all = Preview.eqDefs.all.join("");
- Preview.defs[Preview.i] = Preview.eqDefs;
- Preview.defs.all.push(Preview.defs[Preview.i].all);
- Preview.numbers[Preview.i] = AMS.startNumber - Preview.newtop;
- Preview.newtop = AMS.startNumber;
- Preview.i++;
- }
- },5); // priority = 5 to make sure it is before AMS runs.
- MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX begingroup Ready",function () {
- var STACK = MathJax.InputJax.TeX.eqnStack;
- var DEF = STACK.Def;
- STACK.Def = function () {
- if (Preview.incremental) {
- Preview.eqDefs.push([].slice.call(arguments,0));
- Preview.eqDefs.all.push(arguments[0]+"{"+arguments[1]+"}");
- }
- DEF.apply(this,arguments);
- }
- //
- // Temporary hack to fix typo in begingroup.js
- //
- MathJax.InputJax.TeX.rootStack.stack[0].environments =
- MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.environment;
- });
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- Type text with embedded TeX in the box below:<br/>
- <textarea id="MathInput" cols="60" rows="10" onkeyup="Preview.Update()" onkeydown="Preview.Update()" style="margin-top:5px">
- </textarea>
- <br/><br/>
- Preview is shown here:
- <div id="MathPreview" style="border:1px solid; padding: 3px; width:50%; margin-top:5px"></div>
- <script>
- Preview.Init();
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
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