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- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Dynamic Preview of Textarea with MathJax Content</title>
- <!-- Copyright (c) 2012-2018 The MathJax Consortium -->
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
- <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
- <style>
- .changed { color: red }
- </style>
- <script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
- MathJax.Hub.Config({
- TeX: {
- equationNumbers: {autoNumber: "AMS"},
- extensions: ["begingroup.js"],
- noErrors: {disabled: true}
- },
- showProcessingMessages: false,
- tex2jax: { inlineMath: [['$','$'],['\\(','\\)']] }
- });
- //MathJax.Hub.signal.Interest(function (message) {console.log(message)});
- </script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="../MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script>
- <script>
- var Preview = {
- typeset: null, // the typeset preview area (filled in by Init below)
- preview: null, // the untypeset preview (filled in by Init below)
- buffer: null, // the new preview to be typeset (filled in by Init below)
- data: [], // paragraph-specific data
- oldtext: '', // used to see if an update is needed
- pending: false, // true when a restart is in the MathJax queue
- colorDelay: 400, // how long to leave changed paragraphs colored
- ctimeout: null, // timeout for changed style remover
- labelDelay: 1250, // how long to wait before reprocessing for label changes
- ltimeout: null, // timeout for changed labels
- keytimes: [], // tracks the times between keypresses
- keyrate: 100, // the average of the keytimes (default value)
- keyn: 0, // key index to replace next
- keysize: 10, // use this many keypresses
- //
- // Get the preview and buffer DIV's
- //
- Init: function () {
- this.typeset = document.getElementById("MathPreview");
- this.buffer = document.createElement("div");
- this.preview = document.createElement("div");
- for (var i = 0; i < this.keysize; i++) {this.keytimes[i] = this.keyrate}
- },
- //
- // This gets called when a key is pressed in the textarea.
- //
- Update: function (up) {
- if (up) {
- //
- // Determine the typing speed as a rolling average of the last few keystrokes
- //
- var time = new Date().getTime();
- if (this.lasttime) {
- var delta = time - this.lasttime;
- if (delta < 4*this.keyrate) {
- this.keyrate = (this.keysize*this.keyrate+delta-this.keytimes[this.keyn])/this.keysize;
- this.keytimes[this.keyn++] = delta;
- if (this.keyn === this.keysize) {this.keyn = 0}
- }
- }
- this.lasttime = time;
- }
- var text = document.getElementById("MathInput").value;
- text = text.replace(/^\s+/,'').replace(/\s+$/,'').replace(/\r\n?/g,"\n");
- if (text !== this.oldtext) {
- this.oldtext = text;
- if (!this.pending) {
- this.pending = true;
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(
- // allow a little time for additional typing
- ["Delay",MathJax.Callback,Math.min(200,Math.floor(this.keyrate/2)+1)],
- ["Restart",this]
- );
- }
- }
- },
- Restart: function (from) {
- this.pending = false;
- var text = this.oldtext.replace(/&/g,'&').replace(/</g,'<').replace(/>/g,'>');
- // var text = "<p>"+text.replace(/\n\n+/g,"</p><p>")+"</p>";
- var text = text.replace(/\n\n+/g,"<p>");
- this.buffer.innerHTML = text;
- if (this.ctimeout) {clearTimeout(this.ctimeout); this.ctimeout = null}
- if (this.ltimeout) {clearTimeout(this.ltimeout); this.ltimeout = null}
- var update = this.CompareBuffers(from);
- if (update.needed) {
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(
- ["PreTypeset",this,update],
- ["Typeset",this,update],
- ["PostTypeset",this,update]
- );
- }
- },
- CompareBuffers: function (from) {
- var b1 = this.buffer.childNodes,
- b2 = this.preview.childNodes,
- i, m1 = b1.length, m2 = b2.length;
- //
- // Make sure all top-level elements are containers
- //
- for (i = 0; i < m1; i++) {
- var node = b1[i];
- if (typeof(node.innerHTML) === "undefined") {
- this.buffer.replaceChild(document.createElement("span"),node);
- b1[i].appendChild(node);
- }
- }
- //
- // Determine the range of elements to update
- //
- if (from != null) {
- //
- // If from a starting point to the end, return the proper range
- //
- i = from; m1--; m2--;
- } else {
- //
- // Find first non-matching element, if any,
- // and the last non-matching element
- //
- m = Math.min(m1,m2);
- for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {if (b1[i].innerHTML !== b2[i].innerHTML) break}
- if (i === m && m1 === m2) {return {needed: false}}
- while (m1 > i && m2 > i) {if (b1[--m1].innerHTML !== b2[--m2].innerHTML) break}
- }
- return {needed:true, start:i, end1:m1, end2:m2};
- },
- Typeset: function (update) {
- return MathJax.Hub.Typeset(update.nodes,{});
- },
- PreTypeset: function (update) {
- var TEX = MathJax.InputJax.TeX;
- var i, m, n = 0, defs = [], m1 = update.end1, m2 = update.end2;
- var b1 = this.buffer.childNodes,
- b2 = this.typeset.childNodes;
- //
- // Determine the starting equation number
- //
- for (i = 0, m = update.start; i < m; i++) {
- n += this.data[i].number;
- defs = defs.concat(this.data[i].defs);
- }
- TEX.resetEquationNumbers(n,true);
- //
- // Pop any left over \begingroups and push a new one
- // Then define any macros from previous paragraphs
- //
- while (TEX.rootStack.top > 1) {TEX.rootStack.stack.pop(); TEX.rootStack.top--}
- TEX.rootStack.Push(TEX.nsStack.nsFrame());
- for (i = 0, m = defs.length; i < m; i++) {TEX.rootStack.Def.apply(TEX.rootStack,defs[i])}
- i = this.i = update.start; this.refs = [];
- //
- // Remove differing elements from typeset copy
- // and add in the new (untypeset) elements.
- //
- this.recordOldData(this.data.splice(i,m2+1-i),n);
- var tail = b2[m2+1]; update.nodes = [];
- while (m2 >= i && b2[i]) {this.typeset.removeChild(b2[i]); m2--}
- while (i <= m1 && b1[i]) {
- this.data.splice(i,0,{number:0, labels:[], defs:[]});
- var node = b1[i++].cloneNode(true); update.nodes.push(node);
- if (tail) {this.typeset.insertBefore(node,tail)} else {this.typeset.appendChild(node)}
- if (node.className && node.className != "")
- {node.className += " changed"} else {node.className = "changed"}
- }
- //
- // Swap buffers and set up the new buffer for the next change
- //
- this.preview = this.buffer; this.buffer = document.createElement("div");
- this.incremental = true;
- },
- recordOldData: function (data,top) {
- var AMS = MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSmath"];
- var labels = [], defs = [];
- this.oldtop = this.newtop = top;
- for (var i = 0, m = data.length; i < m; i++) {
- this.oldtop += data[i].number;
- defs.push(data[i].defs.all);
- for (var j = 0, n = data[i].labels.length; j < n; j++) {
- delete AMS.labels[data[i].labels[j].split(/=/)[0]];
- labels.push(data[i].labels[j]);
- }
- }
- this.oldlabels = labels.join(''); this.newlabels = [];
- this.olddefs = defs.join(''); this.newdefs = [];
- },
- getTime: function (i) {
- var time = 0;
- for (var m = this.data.length; i < m; i++) {time += this.data[i].time}
- return time;
- },
- PostTypeset: function (update) {
- var time, delay, incremental = this.incremental; this.incremental = false;
- if (incremental && this.refs.length) {
- var refs = this.refs; this.refs = [];
- var queue = MathJax.Callback.Queue(["Reprocess",MathJax.Hub,refs,{}]);
- return queue.Push(["PostTypeset",this,update]);
- }
- this.ctimeout = setTimeout(this.Unmark,this.colorDelay);
- if (update.nodes.length !== this.preview.childNodes.length) {
- if (this.needsRefresh || this.newlabels && this.newlabels.join('') !== this.oldlabels) {
- this.needsRefresh = true;
- time = this.getTime(0); delay = Math.min(this.labelDelay,3*this.keyrate);
- if (time < this.keyrate) {this.Refresh()}
- else {this.ltimeout = setTimeout(this.Refresh,delay)}
- } else {
- if (this.newtop != this.oldtop || this.newdefs.join('') !== this.olddefs) {
- if (this.needsRenumber == null) {this.needsRenumber = this.i}
- else {this.needsRenumber = Math.min(this.needsRenumber,this.i)}
- }
- if (this.needsRenumber != null) {
- time = this.getTime(this.needsRenumber);
- delay = Math.min(this.labelDelay,3*this.keyRate);
- if (time < this.keyrate) {this.Renumber()}
- else {this.ltimeout = setTimeout(this.Renumber,delay)}
- }
- }
- }
- },
- Unmark: function () {
- Preview.ctimeout = null; var nodes = Preview.typeset.childNodes;
- for (var i = 0, m = nodes.length; i < m; i++) {Preview.removeChanged(nodes[i])}
- },
- Refresh: function () {
- Preview.pending = true; Preview.needsRefresh = false; delete Preview.needsRenumber;
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Restart",Preview,0]);
- },
- Renumber: function () {
- if (Preview.needsRenumber < Preview.preview.childNodes.length) {
- var n = Preview.needsRenumber;
- Preview.pending = true; delete Preview.needsRenumber;
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Restart",Preview,n]);
- }
- },
- //
- // Remove the "changed" class from an element (leaving all other classes)
- //
- removeChanged: function (node) {
- if (node.className) {
- node.className = node.className.toString()
- .replace(/(^|\s+)changed(\s|$)/,"$2")
- .replace(/^\s+/,"");
- }
- }
- };
- MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX Jax Ready",function () {
- MathJax.InputJax.TeX.postfilterHooks.Add(function (data) {
- if (Preview.incremental) {
- var AMS = MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSmath"];
- var labels = Preview.data[Preview.i].labels;
- for (var id in AMS.eqlabels) {if (AMS.eqlabels.hasOwnProperty(id)) {
- labels.push(id+"="+AMS.eqlabels[id])
- }}
- Preview.newlabels = Preview.newlabels.concat(labels);
- }
- });
- });
- MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook("Begin Math Input",function () {
- if (Preview.incremental) {Preview.eqDefs = []; Preview.eqDefs.all = []}
- });
- MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook("End Math Input",function () {
- if (Preview.incremental) {
- var AMS = MathJax.Extension["TeX/AMSmath"];
- var data = Preview.data[Preview.i]||{};
- Preview.refs = Preview.refs.concat(AMS.refs); AMS.refs = [];
- Preview.eqDefs.all = Preview.eqDefs.all.join("");
- Preview.newdefs.push(Preview.eqDefs.all);
- data.defs = Preview.eqDefs;
- data.number = AMS.startNumber - Preview.newtop;
- Preview.newtop = AMS.startNumber;
- }
- },5); // priority = 5 to make sure it is before AMS runs.
- MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook("Begin Math",function () {
- if (Preview.incremental) {Preview.time = new Date().getTime()}
- });
- MathJax.Hub.Register.MessageHook("End Math",function () {
- if (Preview.incremental) {
- var time = new Date().getTime();
- (Preview.data[Preview.i]||{}).time = time - Preview.time;
- Preview.time = time;
- Preview.i++;
- }
- });
- MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook("TeX begingroup Ready",function () {
- var STACK = MathJax.InputJax.TeX.eqnStack;
- var DEF = STACK.Def;
- STACK.Def = function () {
- if (Preview.incremental) {
- Preview.eqDefs.push([].slice.call(arguments,0));
- Preview.eqDefs.all.push(arguments[0]+"{"+arguments[1]+"}");
- }
- DEF.apply(this,arguments);
- }
- //
- // Temporary hack to fix typo in begingroup.js
- //
- MathJax.InputJax.TeX.rootStack.stack[0].environments =
- MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.environment;
- });
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- Type text with embedded TeX in the box below:<br/>
- <textarea id="MathInput" cols="60" rows="10" onkeyup="Preview.Update(true)" onkeydown="Preview.Update()" style="margin-top:5px">
- This is a test.
- </textarea>
- <br/><br/>
- <div id="MoreMath"></div>
- Preview is shown here:
- <div id="MathPreview" style="border:1px solid; padding: 3px; width:50%; margin-top:5px"></div>
- <div style="display:none">Force loading: $x$</div>
- <script>
- Preview.Init();
- MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Update",Preview]);
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
- <!--
- | There must be some missing constraints. If $\alpha_n$ is allowed to be negative, we get the following counterexample. $\smash{\rlap{\phantom{\Bigg(}}}$
- |
- | Define
- | $$
- | u_{n+1}=(1-\alpha_n)u_n+\beta_n\tag{1}
- | $$
- | and
- | $$
- | A_n=\prod_{k=1}^{n-1}(1-\alpha_k)\tag{2}
- | $$
- | By induction, it can be verified that
- | $$
- | u_n=A_n\left(u_1+\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}\frac{\beta_k}{A_{k+1}}\right)\tag{3}
- | $$
- | For $j\ge1$, define
- | $$
- | n_j=\left\{\begin{array}{}
- | 2^{j(j-1)/2}&\text{when }j\text{ is odd}\\
- | 2^{j(j-1)/2+1}&\text{when }j\text{ is even}
- | \end{array}\right.\tag{4}
- | $$
- | and for $n\ge1$,
- | $$
- | \alpha_n=\left\{\begin{array}{}
- | \frac{1}{n+1}&\text{for }n_j\le n< n_{j+1}\text{ when }j\text{ is odd}\\
- | -\frac1n&\text{for }n_j\le n< n_{j+1}\text{ when }j\text{ is even}
- | \end{array}\right.\tag{5}
- | $$
- | Obviously, $\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}\alpha_n=0$.
- |
- | Using telescoping products, it is not difficult to show that
- | $$
- | \frac{A_{n_{j+1}}}{A_{n_j}}=\left\{\begin{array}{}
- | \frac{n_j}{n_{j+1}}=2^{-j-1}&\text{when }j\text{ is odd}\\
- | \frac{n_{j+1}}{n_j}=2^{j-1}&\text{when }j\text{ is even}
- | \end{array}\right.\tag{6}
- | $$
- | Equation $(6)$ yields
- | $$
- | A_{n_j}=\left\{\begin{array}{}
- | 2^{-(j-1)/2}&\text{when }j\text{ is odd}\\
- | 2^{-(3j-2)/2}&\text{when }j\text{ is even}
- | \end{array}\right.\tag{7}
- | $$
- | Furthermore, using the standard formula for the partial harmonic series, when $j$ is odd,
- | $$
- | \begin{align}
- | \sum_{n=n_j}^{n_{j+1}-1}\alpha_n
- | &=\log\left(\frac{n_{j+1}}{n_j}\right)+O\left(\frac{1}{n_j}\right)\\
- | &=(j+1)\log(2)+O\left(2^{-j(j-1)/2}\right)\tag{8}
- | \end{align}
- | $$
- | and when $j$ is even,
- | $$
- | \begin{align}
- | \sum_{n=n_j}^{n_{j+1}-1}\alpha_n
- | &=-\log\left(\frac{n_{j+1}}{n_j}\right)+O\left(\frac{1}{n_j}\right)\\
- | &=-(j-1)\log(2)+O\left(2^{-j(j-1)/2}\right)\tag{9}
- | \end{align}
- | $$
- | Combining $(8)$ and $(9)$ yields
- | $$
- | \sum_{n=1}^{n_j-1}\alpha_n=\left\{\begin{array}{}
- | \frac{j-1}{2}\log(2)+O(1)&\text{when }j\text{ is odd}\\
- | \frac{3j-2}{2}\log(2)+O(1)&\text{when }j\text{ is even}
- | \end{array}\right.\tag{10}
- | $$
- | Equation $(10)$ says that $\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty\alpha_n=\infty$.
- |
- | Define
- | $$
- | \beta_n=\left\{\begin{array}{}
- | 2^{-j}&\text{when }n=n_j-1\text{ for }j\text{ even}\\
- | 0&\text{otherwise}
- | \end{array}\right.\tag{11}
- | $$
- | Summing the geometric series yields $\displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^\infty\beta_n=\frac13$.
- |
- | Using $(3)$, we get
- | $$
- | \begin{align}
- | u_{n_{j+1}}
- | &=A_{n_{j+1}}\left(u_1+\sum_{k=1}^{n_{j+1}-1}\frac{\beta_k}{A_{k+1}}\right)\\
- | &\ge\frac{A_{n_{j+1}}}{A_{n_j}}\beta_{n_j-1}\\
- | &=2^{j-1}\cdot2^{-j}\\
- | &=\frac12\tag{12}
- | \end{align}
- | $$
- | when $j$ is even. $(12)$ says that $\displaystyle\lim_{n\to\infty}u_n\not=0$.
- -->
|